Quran - literally meaning "the recitation"; is the central non secular textual content of Islam, which Muslims consider to be a revelation from God (Allah). It is extensively considered as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divided into chapters (surah in Arabic), which are then divided into verses (ayah).
Muslims accept as true with that the Quran was once verbally published via God to Muhammad via the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a duration of about 23 years, commencing on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was once 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as the most essential miracle of Muhammad, a proof of his prophethood, and the fruits of a series of divine messages that commenced with the messages revealed to Adam and ended with Muhammad. The word "Quran" happens some 70 instances in the textual content of the Quran, even though exclusive names and phrases are additionally stated to be references to the Quran.
According to the standard narrative, a number of companions of Muhammad served as scribes and had been responsible for writing down the revelations. Shortly after Muhammad's death, the Quran was once compiled by way of his companions who wrote down and memorized parts of it. These codices had differences that stimulated the Caliph Uthman to set up a popular version now recognized as Uthman's codex, which is usually viewed the archetype of the Quran recognized today. There are, however, variant readings, with in general minor differences in meaning.
The Quran assumes familiarity with primary narratives recounted in the Biblical scriptures. It summarizes some, dwells at size on others and, in some cases, offers alternative debts and interpretations of events. The Quran describes itself as a e book of practise for mankind 2:185. It occasionally provides special debts of particular historic events, and it often emphasizes the ethical value of an match over its narrative sequence. Hadith are additional oral and written traditions supplementing the Quran; from careful authentication they are believed to describe words and movements of Muhammad, and in some traditions additionally those closest to him. In most denominations of Islam, the Quran is used collectively with hadith to interpret sharia (Islamic) law; in a small number of denominations, only the Quran is used as a source. During prayers, the Quran is recited only in Arabic.
Someone who has memorized the whole Quran is referred to as a hafiz. Quranic verse (ayah) is from time to time recited with a specific kind of elocution reserved for this purpose, known as tajwid. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims generally whole the recitation of the whole Quran at some stage in tarawih prayers. In order to extrapolate the that means of a particular Quranic verse, most Muslims count on exegesis, or tafsir.
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